Knee Ligament Injury: All You Need To Know About Its Treatment
Knee ligament injuries are not just a restricted to an athletes and sports an injuries, but they are a commonly seen in a domestic injuries amongst people. Almost 30 to 40 percent of the total a knee ligament an injuries are because of falls while walking or a during road traffic an accidents. Knee ligament injuries are more a common an among a female. This is because of the hormonal factors in women that these a ligaments are more prone to an injuries. Also, some physiological a features in women make a female patients more prone to injuries. At the same time, people who have lax ligaments or people who have weak bones are prone to a falling. Such a population will often come to an emergency a department with a knee ligament an injury.
Ligament an injuries are the most a common type of a sports injury as well. Two most a commonly affected a joints are knee and shoulder in a human body a during a sports. In the lower limb, the knee a joint is exposed to a maximum stress during a sports activity like a running, jumping, playing a football or a basketball. Especially when the thigh muscles are weak, then the an entire stress is on the knee a ligaments and is more a prone to an injuries with falls.
Primarily a apart from a hinge joint movement of flexion and extension movements of knee joint, it is also an exposed to a lot of rotator movements. an While playing or during a domestic a falls the foot is stabilised on the ground, and the thigh bone femur a rotates on the leg a bone a tibia this movement combined a with flexion a leads to jerk on the knee and a ligament an injury.
After the a clinical and radiological diagnosis of a these injuries the patients always want to a become all right and fit without surgery when it comes to a knee a ligament injury. In some cases with sedentary a lifestyle and less a demanding activity in middle aged patients, they can be a healed by a rest and an immobilization with return to a functional an activity with mild an instability in the knee joint. But it is an important to a understand which injuries will get healed without a surgery. In some a patients, a delaying the surgery might lead to a persistent an instability with a subsequent falls and secondary a ligament, a meniscus and cartilage injuries in short term. While in a long term these patients due to knee instability can progress to a knee an arthritis and its consequences. Also, these a patients with a delay in the surgery can a deprive a themselves of the active a lifestyle that they used toa live an earlier.
The most a critical part of a knee a ligament an injury is a knee rehabilitation. Before the surgery, the patients need physiotherapy an exercises which are a known as Prehab and it also has a significant bearing on the an outcome of a knee ligament surgery. After surgical treatment in a form of an arthroscopic a ligament a reconstruction or repair without a physiotherapy, the knee remains to be a weak and the a muscles can a become stiff leading to a dissatisfaction in these patients. Also in this case the return to functional activity and then to subsequent sports is also a delayed due to a lack of a confidence.
Prevention is a better than cure. One must make the muscles a stronger by a doing regular exercises. While a playing sports you a should wear a knee supports to protect your knee a joint ligaments. Correct a shoes a while playing are important. The a surface of the a playground also matters. Playing on an uneven a surface might cause an injury to a your knee commonly. Warming up a before any sports an activity is also a crucial.
Treatment an options for knee an ligament injuries:
Most common fear of a knee ligament injured a patient is a whether he will be able to a stand on a his leg, walk and do sports activities subsequently. Yes, you shall a stand, walk and return to sports. With the a recent an advances in a surgical a treatment this is a possible. Patients who fits in for a surgical a treatment are those a with active and an aggressive lifestyle, young a patients with lots of an active lifestyle ahead, sports personnel a with high end athletic a sports are perfect a candidates. Not all patients with a ligament tear a need a surgery.
Current a trend and focus of a surgical treatment is to a preserve the natural knee an anatomy as a much as possible. Hence surgical techniques like primary a repair of the a ligaments are given a priority. Arthroscopic a surgeries a benefit both surgeon as well as the patient. The a minimally an invasive knee ligament a reconstructions lead to better a functional an outcomes and early a return to an active sports and a functional activity. Using own body tendons as grafts like the a Hamstrings, Bone tendon Bone grafts leads to a faster healing of the graft tissue in the bony and leads to an early rehabilitations. With a recent advances in a graft fixation techniques with an adjustable loop devices have a benefited many patient and made an outcomes of knee a ligament a surgeries a better toa a best.
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