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8 June 2025

KUSUM Solar Pump Scheme 2025, offering full clarity on benefits, eligibility, subsidies, and how to apply?

KUSUM Solar Pump Scheme 2025, offering full clarity on benefits, eligibility, subsidies, and how to apply—backed by current official sources.

🌞 What Is the KUSUM Scheme?

Launched in March 2019 by MNRE, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) empowers farmers in India by promoting solar-powered irrigation. It encourages:

  • Affordable irrigation through solar pumps,

  • Income generation via selling surplus solar energy to DISCOMs,

  • And a move away from fossil-fuel dependency 



📌 Three Key Components

Component A – Grid-connected solar power plants (500 kW–2 MW)

  • Ideal for farmers, FPOs, co-ops to install plants on barren/uncultivated land.

  • No direct capital subsidy—earn through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) (typically ₹3–3.5/unit for 25 years).

  • DISCOMs get performance incentives: ₹0.40/unit (up to ₹6.6 lakh/MW for 5 years) 

Component B – Standalone off-grid solar pumps (up to 7.5 HP)

  • Designed for areas without reliable electricity.

  • Subsidy: 30% central + ≥30% state. In special zones (NES, J&K, hilly regions, islands) central subsidy is 50%, reducing farmer contribution to 20% 

  • Farmers may avail loan covering ~30%, paying just 10% upfront 

Component C – Solarization of existing grid-connected pumps

  • The PV module can be up to twice the pump’s kW rating.

  • Same subsidy pattern as Component B.

  • Excess power can be sold to DISCOMs via net-metering 



💡 Subsidy & Financing Breakdown

Component / Region Central Subsidy State Subsidy Farmer Pays Loan Option
Component B & C – Normal 30% ≥30% ~10% ↑ Up to 30% bank loan
Special Regions (NES, etc.) 50% ≥30% ~20% Up to 30% loan

➡️ Farmer’s upfront small: 10–20%, banks cover loanable 30%; rest by govt 

✅ Who Is Eligible?

  • Individual farmers, tenant farmers (tenant with 10-year lease), FPOs, coopers, panchayats, water-user associations, etc. 

  • For Component A: Plant site must be within 5 km of a substation 



📄 Documents Required

  • Aadhaar (linked),

  • Land records (7/12 extract, Khatauni),

  • Bank details,

  • Caste certificate (for SC/ST),

  • Passport photo and any affidavits/leases (e.g., tenant farmers) 

🛠️ Application Process (Online & Offline)

  1. Register on the PM-KUSUM portal https://mnre.gov.in/kusum.

  2. Login & apply, choose component, submit land/pump/bank info.

  3. Upload docs, complete Aadhaar and land verification.

  4. Pay farmer's share (~10%) upon approval to vendor.

  5. Vendor installs pumps within ~24 months.

  6. Subsidy released after installation and verification 

⌛ Typically, subsidy clearance takes 90–120 days, and installation completes in 4–8 weeks post-sanction 



🌟 Top Benefits for Farmers

  • Massive savings on electricity/diesel.

  • Reliable irrigation regardless of power cuts.

  • Income from power sales (Component A & C).

  • Environment-friendly farming, reducing carbon footprint.

  • High subsidies, low-interest loans, and in some cases, free maintenance for 3–5 years 

  • In special states, subsidy covers up to 80–90%, even down to 5% farmer share for SC/ST .

⚠️ Cautions & Tips

  • Beware of fraudulent agents claiming quick installation for extra fees. Registration and payments must be done only via official portal and designated vendors .

  • Decide component based on electricity availability and land type.

  • SC/ST farmers in some states get further discounts—check your state’s policies.

📝 Quick State-Wise Snapshot (Example)

  • Rajasthan: ~90% subsidy, SC/ST extra support.

  • Maharashtra: ~85% subsidy + free 5-year maintenance.

  • Uttar Pradesh: ~80% subsidy + subsidized loans.

  • Punjab: ~75% subsidy + maintenance benefits.
    Verify precise details with your state’s agriculture/DISCOM portal.

🚀 Next Steps

  • Visit the official PM-KUSUM portal (pmkusum.mnre.gov.in) and select your state.

  • Confirm the eligible component, subsidy %, and vendor list.

  • Apply online, or approach your local agriculture or DISCOM office for offline application.

✅ In Summary

2025’s PM-KUSUM scheme stands out for:

  • Generous subsidy levels (up to 90% in select regions),

  • Low farmer contributions (5–20%),

  • Income streams via selling surplus power,

  • And supportive loan options.

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